Rome: Exploring Basilicas and the Pope's Secret Vatican Passage in Two Days

Rome is the kind of city that leaves an impression on visitors. One visit is never enough. With its unmatched blend of ancient history, Renaissance art, and spiritual energy, the Eternal City invites travelers to return again and again.

The city is never empty, but in 2025, Rome is experiencing a special surge of significance: it’s a Jubilee Year for the Catholic Church, which only happens every 25 years. Pilgrims from around the world will be flocking to the city, making it a uniquely vibrant and busy time to visit. Whether you’re religious or not, exploring Rome’s sacred spaces during a Jubilee year is an experience worth having. I took this opportunity to walk the four Holy Doors and visit all the main basilicas that are not often in the spotlight as St Peter’s in the Vatican.

Day One: Iconic Monuments and Sacred Pilgrimages

The Holy Doors of Rome: History, Meaning, and Where to Find Them

During Jubilee years, the Holy Doors of Rome’s four major basilicas are ceremonially opened by the Pope. Crossing through them symbolizes spiritual renewal and offers the chance to receive a plenary indulgence. Even for non-Catholic visitors, the experience is moving and deeply historical.

Here’s a quick guide to the four basilicas:

1. St. Peter’s Basilica (Vatican City)

The most iconic of them all. The Holy Door is located at the main entrance, and the basilica’s interior is as grand as its reputation. Michelangelo’s dome and Bernini’s designs make this an architectural marvel. Climbing to the dome’s top offers the best views in Rome.

2. St. John Lateran

The oldest church in the Western world and the official cathedral of Rome. It was the first to incorporate a Holy Door back in 1423. Its imposing façade and historic significance make it a must-visit.

3. Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls

Located just beyond the ancient city limits, this peaceful basilica is built over the tomb of Saint Paul. A quieter stop that offers space for reflection and less foot traffic.

4. Basilica of Saint Mary Major

Known for its golden ceiling and 5th-century mosaics, this basilica is a masterpiece of early Christian art. Its Holy Door is a beautiful symbol of grace, especially during Jubilee years.

Pro Tip: If you want to walk the Holy Doors, you should sign up and book a time to do it by downloading the Jubilee app in advance so you will avoid big crowds. Do this as a safety measure.

The Monument to Victor Emmanuel II ("The Wedding Cake")

Nicknamed "The Wedding Cake" by locals for its grand, layered white marble design, this monument dominates Piazza Venezia and is impossible to miss. Inside, you'll find the Museum of the Risorgimento, which offers a fascinating look at Italy’s unification. For just 17 euros, you can take the panoramic elevator to the top, an unforgettable highlight that also includes museum access. The 360-degree views of Rome from above are unmatched. Go at sunset if you can; the golden light makes the entire city glow.

Walking Through Rome’s Icons

With limited time, I chose to skip sites I had explored on my previous trip. But even just passing by the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Trevi Fountain reminded me how Rome surprises you around every corner. These landmarks are all walkable from one another, which is why walking is my favorite way to explore the city.

Travel tip: Comfortable shoes go a long way. Walking not only saves money but also lets you discover lesser-known gems along the way.

Transportation in Rome: What Works and What Doesn’t

Rome’s subway system is reliable. Trains are punctual and easy to navigate. The bus system, on the other hand, is inconsistent at best. Schedules tend to be more suggestive than accurate. Unless you have time to spare, I’d recommend sticking to the subway or traveling on foot.

Dining in Rome: Two Memorable Restaurants

Italy is a food-lover’s paradise, and Rome certainly holds its own. Here are two places that stood out during my visit:

Ar Galleto

Located in the heart of the city, this spot is ideal for a romantic night or a celebratory dinner. The atmosphere is intimate, and the dishes are exceptional. If you’re looking for a memorable dining experience, this is it.

Here are the directions on Google Maps: Ar Galletto Roma

Sfiziami

Tucked near the Vatican, Sfiziami offers delicious food, a welcoming team, and prices that won’t break the bank. At the end of our meal, the server surprised us with a complimentary shot of Sambuca, a charming way to end a perfect evening.

Here are the directions in Google Maps: Sfiziami Italian Bistrot

Day Two: The Vatican Experience

Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls

Starting the day with this quieter basilica gave me space to appreciate the spiritual side of Rome before diving into the more crowded areas (Getting from here to the Vatican, I experienced the headache trying to use the bus system).

Vatican Museum and the Sistine Chapel

A guided tour is essential here not just to skip the long lines but also to gain insight into the art and history around every corner. I spent over three hours exploring, and it still felt like I had barely scratched the surface.

Walking into the Sistine Chapel was overwhelming in the best way. Michelangelo’s ceiling is as powerful in person as you’d imagine but also way smaller than I could ever imagine.

For the guided tours you can book here: https://getyourguide.tp.st/hrAvJ3Kz

St. Peter’s Basilica

After visiting the museum, I entered St. Peter’s Basilica through the Holy Door. The scale of the space is staggering, and the art and details in every corner are mind blowing. it's easy to see why this place is considered the heart of Catholicism. Yes, the crowds are intense, but the experience is absolutely worth it. As I stood inside, a thought crossed my mind: is this what the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul might have felt like during its years as a grand basilica?

The Vatican Escape Route to Castel Sant’Angelo

One of the highlights of this trip was a guided tour of the Passetto di Borgo, a secret passageway connecting the Vatican to Castel Sant’Angelo. Originally built as an escape route for Popes, it’s now open to the public (as of December 2024). Walking through it was surreal, like stepping into a hidden chapter of history. Plus, the views from this wall are amazing. I did the night tour at 9 p.m. It was worth it.

You can find the tickets for the Passetto Di Borgo here: https://getyourguide.tp.st/ITtBKKKS

What I Skipped and Why That’s Okay

Even with a detailed plan, I couldn’t get to:

• Galleria Colonna
  

• Mithraeum under Circus Maximus
  

• Galleria Borghese
  

• Underground San Nicola in Carcere

Rome has so much to offer, and it’s impossible to see everything in one visit. My advice? Don’t rush. Let the city reveal itself to you, one story at a time. There’s always next time, and for Rome, there will always be a next time.

Final Thoughts

Rome isn’t just a destination; it’s an experience that stays with you. The crowds, the art, the food, the history they all blend into a story you’ll want to live again. Don’t stress about seeing it all. Savor the moments, walk the streets, and let Rome unfold around you.

You’ll be back. I know I will.